References

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References for information presented throughout our website:

  1. Heredia, C., Storey, J., Image: Autumn Kruse, Leonard Becker, and Nancy Becker, "Transplant patients turn to Internet," San Francisco Chronicle, August 11, 2002. 
  2. Wilson, J., and Erik P. Castle. 2009. "Kidney Cancer rare but deadly." Review Journal. July 2009. 
  3. Lowrance, William T., David S. Yee, Caroline Savage, Angel M. Cronin, Matthew F. O’Brien, S. Machele Donat, Andrew Vickers, ad Paul Russo. “Complications After Radical and Partial Nephrectomy as a Function of Age.” The Journal of Urology 183, no. 5 (May 2010): 1725-1730. 
  4. W.C. Huang, E.B. Elkin, A.S. Levey, T.L. Jang, and P. Russo. “Partial nephrectomy versus radical nephrectomy in patients with small renal tumors–is there a difference in mortality and cardiovascular outcomes?” The Journal of Urology 181, no. 1 (2009): 55–62.  
  5. AUA. 2009. “AUA Guideline: Full kidney removal not necessary for all kidney tumors.” American Urologic Association.
  6. Ljungberg, Börje, et. al., 2010. “EAU Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma: The 2010 Update.” European Urology 58 (September): 398-406.
  7. Thompson, R.H., et. al., “Radical nephrectomy for pT1a renal masses may be associated with decreased overall survival compared with partial nephrectomy.” The Journal of Urology 179, no. 2 (2008): 468–473.
  8. Thumar, Adeep B., et. al., “Thermal Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Triage, Treatment, and Follow-up.” Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 21 (8) (August): S233-S241. 
  9. M. Aron, et al., “Laparoscopic renal cryoablation: 8-year, single surgeon outcomes,” The Journal of urology 183, no. 3 (2010): 889–895. 
  10. Giorgio Guazzoni, “Oncologic Results of Laparoscopic Renal Cryoablation for Clinical T1a Tumors: 8 Years of Experience in a Single Institution,” Urology 76, no. 6 (2010): 1523-1524. 
  11. Tracy, et al., “Durable ocologic outcomes following radiofrequency ablation,” Journal of Urology - Supplement 183, no. 4 (June 1, 2010): e573. R. J 
  12. Zagoria, et al., “Oncologic efficacy of CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of renal cell carcinomas,” American Journal of Roentgenology 189, no. 2 (2007): 429. 
  13. N.J. Hegarty et al., “Probe-ablative nephron-sparing surgery: cryoablation versus radiofrequency ablation,” Urology 68, no. 1 (2006): 7–13. 
  14. B.F. Schwartz, et al., “Cryoablation of small peripheral renal masses: a retrospective analysis,” Urology 68, no. 1 (2006): 14–18. 
  15. P.W.T. Beemster, et al., “Laparoscopic renal cryoablation using ultrathin 17-gauge cryoprobes: mid-term oncological and functional results,” BJU international (n.d.). 
  16. P.E. Davol, B.R. Fulmer, and D.B. Rukstalis, “Long-term results of cryoablation for renal cancer and complex renal masses,” Urology 68, no. 1 (2006): 2–6. 
  17. I.M. Varkarakis, et al., “Percutaneous radio frequency ablation of renal masses: results at a 2-year mean followup,” Journal of Urology, The 174, no. 2 (2005): 456–460. 
  18. Nikolaos Ferakis, et al., “Long-Term Results After Computed-Tomography–Guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation for Small Renal Tumors,” Journal of Endourology 24, no. 12 (December 2010): 1909-1913. 
  19. Paul Russo, “Shifting sands in the clinical management of T1 renal mass,” American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011. 
  20. Frank Becker, et al., “Short-Term Functional and Oncologic Outcomes of Nephron-Sparing Surgery for Renal Tumours ≥7cm,” European Urology (February 2011). 
  21.  J.J. Patard, et al., “Safety and efficacy of partial nephrectomy for all T1 tumors based on an international multicenter experience,” The Journal of urology 171, no. 6 (2004): 2181–2185. 
  22.  J.J. Patard, et al., “New research on kidney cancer: highlights from urologic and oncologic congresses in 2006,” European Urology Supplements 6, no. 4 (2007): 396–403. 
  23. I.S. Gill, et al., “Comparison of 1,800 laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomies for single renal tumors,” The Journal of urology 178, no. 1 (2007): 41–46. 
  24. T. Klatte, et al., “Laparoscopic cryoablation versus partial nephrectomy for the treatment of small renal masses: systematic review and cumulative analysis of observational studies,” European Urology (2011). 
  25. I.S. Gill, et al., “Comparative analysis of laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy for renal tumors in 200 patients,” Journal of Urology 170, no. 1 (2003): 64–68. 
  26. Sompol Permpongkosol, et al., “Laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy for the treatment of pathological T1N0M0 renal cell carcinoma: a 5-year survival rate,” The Journal of Urology 176, no. 5 (November 2006): 1984-1988; discussion 1988-1989.
  27. Sompol Permpongkosol, et al., “Complications of 2,775 urological laparoscopic procedures: 1993 to 2005,” The Journal of Urology 177, no. 2 (February 2007): 580-585.  
  28. B.R. Lane et al., “Renal functional outcomes after partial nephrectomy with extended ischemic intervals are better than after radical nephrectomy,” The Journal of urology 184, no. 4 (2010): 1286–1290. 
  29. Duffey, Branden, et. al., “Intermediate-Term Outcomes After Renal Cryoablation: Results of a Multi-institutional Study.” Journal of Endourology (December 2, 2011).
  30. Buethe and Spiess, "Current Management Considerations for the Incidentally Detected Small Renal Mass," Moffitt Cancer Center, 2013.